SAFE (Simple Agreement for Future Equity)

funding

Quick Definition

A standardized investment agreement created by Y Combinator that converts to equity at the next priced round. Most common pre-seed and seed instrument in 2026.

Detailed Explanation

A SAFE is a 5-page document that lets early-stage startups raise without setting a valuation now. Key terms: cap, discount, MFN. SAFEs convert at the next priced round — typically Series A. No debt, no interest, no maturity (vs convertible notes).

Real-World Examples

Stripe

Used early SAFEs from Y Combinator to fundraise without dilution

Most YC alumni

Default fundraising instrument

Why It Matters for Your Startup

SAFEs simplify fundraising and avoid premature valuation. Most YC startups raise on SAFEs through pre-seed and seed.

Common Mistakes

  • Stacking too many SAFEs (post-money cap dilution surprise)
  • Not modeling cap-table at conversion
  • Forgetting MFN provisions trigger automatically

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a valuation cap on a SAFE?

The maximum valuation at which the SAFE converts to equity. If your priced round comes in below the cap, SAFE-holders get equity at the round valuation.

Should I use post-money or pre-money SAFE?

Post-money is the YC standard since 2018 — clearer dilution math. Use post-money unless investors specifically demand pre-money.

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